第1章让心灵去旅行（1）
&S
徒步旅行
WalkingTours
[英国]罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文RobertLouisStevenson
罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文（1850—1894），英国新浪漫主义小说家兼小品文作家，生于爱丁堡，毕业于爱丁堡大学法律系，但他最大的志向是在文学方面。他的第一部散文著作《内陆航行》于1878年出版。他一生被肺病困扰，周游各地养病，其间发表了大量短篇小说和游记。
Itmustnotbeimagiawalkingtour，assomewouldhaveusfancy，ismerelyabetterorworsewayofseeiry。Therearemanywaysofseeinglaeasgood；andnonemorevivid，iies，thanfromarailwaytrain。Butlandsawalkingtourisquiteaccessory。Hewhoisihebrotherhooddoesofthepicturesque，butoforsofthehopeandspiritwithwhichthemarsatm，andthepeadspiritualrepletionoftheevening'srest。Heottellwhetherheputshisknapsa，ortakesitoff，withmht。Theextofthedepartureputshimihatofthearrival。Whateverhedoesisnotonlyarewardiwillbefurtherrewardedinthesequel；andsopleasureleadsontopleasureinanendless。Itisthisthatsofewderstand；theywilleitherbealwaysloungingoralwaysatfivemilesanhour；theydonotplayofftheotheother，preparealldayfortheevening，andalleveniday。Aisherethatyouroverwalkerfailsofprehensiorisesagainstthosewhodrinktheirliqueurglasses，whenhehimselfswillitinabrowbelievethattheflavourismoredelithesmallerdose。Hewillowalkthisunabledistaostupefyandbrutalizehimself，aohisinn，atnight，withasortoffrostos，andastarlessnightofdarknessinhisspirit。Notforhimthemildlumihetemperatewalker！Hehasofmanbutaphysieedforbedtimeandadoublenightdevenhispipe，ifhebeasmoker，willbesavorlessaed。Itisthefateofsuetotaketwiceasmuchtroubleasisainhappiness，andmissthehappiheehemanoftheproverb，inshoesfartherandfaresworse。
Now，tobeproperlyenjoyed，awalkingtourshouldbegoneuponalone。Ifyougoinapany，oreveninpairs，itisnolongerawalkingtourinanythingbutissomethingelseahenatureofapiic。Awalkingtourshouldbegoneuponalone，becausefreedomisoftheessence；becauseyoushouldbeabletostopandgoon，andfollowthiswayorthat，asthefreaktakesyou；ahaveyourownpaeithertrotalongsideawalker，imewithagirl。Andthenyoumustbeopentoallimpressiohoughtstakewhatyousee。Youshouldbeasapipeforanywindtoplayupon。"Iotseethewit，"saysHazlitt，"ofwalkingandtalkiime。WhenIamiryIwishtovegetatelikethetry，"whichisthegistofallthatbesaidupoer。Thereshouldbenocackleofvoicesatyourelbow，tojaroivesilehem。Andsolongasamanisreasosurrehatfioxithatotionihatbeginsinasortofdazzleandsluggishhebrain，andendsipassesprehension。