第55章弗吉尼亚权利法案（1）
Virgiihts
乔治·梅森GeeMason
乔治·梅森（1725—1792），一位历史人物，他在两百多年前为美国的独立做出了重要贡献。最近，一座乔治·梅森的坐式铜像在美国首都华盛顿市中心树立起来，以纪念这位以倡导人权、促成被称为人权法案的美国宪法修正案的通过而名垂青史的政治家、思想家。
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&hesenewwordsbeforeyoureadthisarticle。
1。amenableadj。易控制的，顺从的；愿接受的
2。maladministrationn。暴政，乱政
3。militian。民兵组织，民兵
4。magistraten。地方法官，治安官
5。desdibleadj。可遗传的
IThatallmeureequallyfreea，aais，ofwhitheyeoastateofsociety，theyot，byanypact，depriveordivesttheirposterity；heeoflifeahthemeansandpossessiy，andpursuingandobtaininghappinessay。
IIThatallpowerisvestedin，alyderivedfrom，thepeople；thatmagistratesaretheirtrusteesas，andatalltimesamehem。
IIIThatgoveris，httobe，iheoedsecurityofthepeople，nationorunity；ofallthevariousmodesandfoverisbest，whichiscapablethegreatestdegreeofhappinessayandismosteffectuallysecuredagainstthedangerofmaladministration；andthat，wheneverashallbefoueortrarytothesepurposes，amajorityoftheunityhathanindubitable，unalienable，andindefeasiblerighttoreform，alterorabolishit，insuerasshallbejudgedmostducivetothepublic>
IVThatnomaofmeoexclusiveorseparateemolumentsesfromtheunity，butiionofpublicservices；whiotbeingdesdible，heoffiagistrate，legislatebehereditary。
VThatthelegislativeaivepowersofthestateshouldbeseparateanddistinthejudid，thatthemembersofthetwofirstmayberestrainedfromoppressionbyfeelingandpartigtheburthensofthepeople，theyshould，atfixedperiods，bereducedtoaprivatestatioothatbodyfromwhichtheywereihevaciesbesuppliedbyfrequeain，andregularelewhichall，oranypartoftheformermembers，tobeagaineligible，ible，asthelawsshalldirect。
VIThateleberstoserveasrepresehepeopleinassemblyoughttobefree；andthatallmen，havingsuffitevideoh，andattamuherighteandotbetaxedordeprivedoftheirpropertyforpublicuseswithouttheirowhatoftheirrepresentativessoeleorboundbyanylawtowhichtheyhavenot，inlikemaed，forthepublicgood。
VIIThatallpowerofsuspendinglaws，ortheexeoflaws，byanyauthoritywithouttoftherepresehepeopleisinjuriousthtsandoughtnottobeexercised。
VIIIThatinalliionsamanhatharighttodemandthednatureofhisatobetedwiththeadwitocallforevidenhisfavor，andtoaspeedytrialbyanimpartialjuryofhisviage，withoutwhoseunanimoustheotbefoundguilty，norhebepelledtogiveevidehimself；thatnomanbedeprivedofhislibertyexceptbythelawofthelandementofhispeers。
IXThatexcessivebailoughtnottoberequired，norexcessivefinesimposed；nordunusualpusinflicted。
XThatgeneralwarrants，wherebyanyermaybeaosearchsuspectedplaceswithoutevidenceofafaitted，ortoseizeanypersonamed，orwhoseoffeparticularlydesdsupportedbyevidence，aregrievousandoppressiveandoughted。
XIThatintrpropertyandiweenmanandmatrialbyjuryispreferabletoanyhttobeheldsacred。