第20章在殉国将士葬礼上的演说辞（1）
TheFuionofPericles
伯里克利Pericles
伯里克利（公元前495—公元前429），古雅典最伟大的政治家，贵族出身，却是民主派领袖，实行奴隶主民主政治。当政期间完成了奴隶主民主宪法，发展工商业，奖励文化，大兴土木。从公元前443年到公元前429年，他任将军委员会的首席将军，成为雅典的最高统治者。在他任职期间，雅典文化和国势都发展到巅峰状态。
Pragf
&hefollowingarticlecarefully，ahequestionsbelow。
1。WhatmakestheAthenianhappyandsatisfied？
2。Whatdoes“thedoubleadvahelastparagraph？
。。。
Ourstitutiocopythelawsofneighbstates；atterhanimitatorsourselves。Itsadministrationfavorsthemahefew；thisiswhyitiscalledademocracy。Ifwelooktothelaws，theyaffordequaljusticetoalliediffereosoding，advainpubliclifefallstoreputationforcapacity，siderationsnotbeierferewithmerit；naiybartheway；ifamaoservethestate，heisheobscurityofhis。Thefreedomwhijoverendsalsotoourordihere，farfrajealoussurveillaher，wedonotfeelcalledupontobeangrywithhbwhathelikes，oreventoihoseinjuriouslookswhiotfailtobeoffehoughtheyinfliopositivepenalty。Butallthiseaseinourprivaterelatiomakeuslawlessass。Againstthisfearisourchiefsafeguardteagustoobeythemagistratesandthelawsparticularlysuchasregardstheproteoftheihertheyareathestatutebtothatcodewhich，althoughuotbebrokenwithoutaowledgeddisgrace。
Furtherweprovideplehemiselffrombusiegamesandsacrificesallyearroundandtheeleganceofourprivateestablishmentsformsadailysourceofpleasureaobanishthespleehemagnitudeofourcitydrawstheproduceoftheworldintoourharbor，sothattotheAthesofothertriesareasfamiliaraluxuryasthoseofhisown。