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笔下小说>精致这本书>塞尼卡福尔斯感伤宣言与决议

塞尼卡福尔斯感伤宣言与决议(第1页)

塞尼卡福尔斯感伤宣言与决议

TheSenecaFallsDeofSesaions

伊丽莎白·凯蒂·斯坦顿Elizabethton

伊丽莎白·凯蒂·斯坦顿(1815—1902),美国女权运动的伟大领袖,1848年7月19日至20日,她与另外四位妇女筹划召开了一次会议,“讨论社会、公民、宗教状况和妇女的权利问题”。在斯坦顿的领导下,小组起草了一个模仿《独立宣言》的《感伤宣言》。大约100名妇女和男士聚会纽约的塞尼卡福尔斯,讨论、修改并接受了她们的《宣言》。比起普遍蔑视妇女权利,尤其是蔑视妇女投票权的舆论来,她们要进步得多。

&heHole

&hesenewwordsbeforeyoureadthisarticle。

&ive[dis'tr?ktiv]adj。引起破坏(或毁灭)的;破坏(或毁灭)性的

2。disfra[d?s,fr?n't?a?zm?nt]n。剥夺公民权

&[pri:?em?n?nt]adj。卓越的,杰出的,超群的

4。assembly[?'sembli]n。集会,集合;集合的人们;立法机构,议会

&ios

&heabeesnecessaryforoionofthefamilyofmantoassumeamoheearthapositiohatwhichtheyhavehithertooccupied,butoowhichthelawsofnatureandodehem,adetrespecttotheopinionsofmahattheyshoulddeclarethecausesthatimpelthemtosuchacourse。

&hesetruthstobeself-evident:thatallmenandwomeedequal;thattheyareeheirCreatorwithalies;thatamongthesearelife,libertyaofhappitosecuretheserightsgovered,derivipowersfromthetofthegoverned。Wheneveranyfoverbeesdestructiveoftheseends,itistherightofthosewhosufferfromittorefuseallegia,andtoinsistupoionofa,layingitsfoundationonsuditspowersinsu,astothemshallseemmostlikelytoeffecttheirsafetyandhappiness。Prudendeed,willdictatethatgoversloablishedshouldnotbegedfhtadaglyallexperiehshownthatmankindaremoredisposedtosuffer,whileevilsaresufferable,thanthtthemselvesbyabolishiowhichtheyareaed。Butwhenalongtrainofabusesandusurpatiinvariablythesameobjecesadesighemuedespotism,itistheirdutytothrowoffsuent,andtoprovidenewguardsfortheirfuturesecurity。Suchhasbeesufferahewover,andsuowtheywhistraiodemaiontowhichtheyareehehistoryofmankindisahistoryofrepeatedinjuriesandusurpatioofmantowardwoman,havitheestablishmentofayrannyoverher。

Now,ihisentiredisfraofohepeopleofthistry,theirsodreligiousdegradatioheunjustlawsabovementioned,andbeehemselvesaggrieved,oppressed,andfraudulentlydeprivedoftheirmhts,weinsistthattheyhaveimmediateadmissiontoalltherightsandprivilegeswhigtothemassoftheUes。

&eringupoworkbeforeus,atenosmallamountofmisisrepresentationandridicule;butweshalluseeveryiywithioeffectourobject。loyagents,circulatetracts,petitioeandNatioures,aoeandthepressinourbehalf。Wehopethiswillbefollowedbyaseriesofbrageverypartofthetry。

&ions

&hegreatpreatureiscededtobe,that“manshallpursuehisowntrueandsubstantialhappiness”,Blahisehatthislawcoevalwithmankind,anddictatedbyGodhimself,isofcoursesuperiationtoaisbiheglobe,inalltriesandatalltimes;nohumanlawsareofanyvalidityiftrarytothis,andsuasarevalid,derivealltheirfordalltheirvalidity,ahority,mediatelyaely,frinal;therefore,

&hatsuchlawsasfliywaywiththetrueandsubstantialhappinessofwomararytothegreatpreatureandofnovalidity,forthisis“superiationtoanyother”。

&hatalllawswhitwomanfromogsuchastatioyasherceshalldictate,orwhichplaapositiohatofmararytothegreatpreature,andthereforeofhority。

&hatwomanisman’sequal—wasiobesobytheCreator,agoodoftheradsthatsheshnizedassuch。

&hatthewomenofthistryoughttobeenlightehelawsuheylive,thattheymaynolongerpublishtheirdegradatiohemselvessatisfiedwiththeirpresentpositinorancebyassertingthattheyhavealltherightsthey>

&hatinasmu,whilegforhimselfiualsuperioritydoesaoralsuperionty,itispreemilyhisdutytehertospeakandteach,asshehasanopportunity,inallreligiousassemblies。

&hatthesameamountofvirtue,delidrefiofbehaviorthatisrequiredofwomaninthesocialstate,shouldalsoberequiredofmaransgressionsshouldbevisitedwithequalseverityonbothmanand>

&hattheobjeofindelidimpropriety,whichissainstwomanwhensheaddressesapublieswithaveryill-grathosewhe,bytheirattendance,herappearaage,iorihecircus。

&hatwomanhastooloisfiedinthecircumscribedlimitswhichcorruptsaedapplioftheScriptureshavemarkedoutforher,andthatitistimesheshouldmoveintheenlargedspherewhichhergreatCreatorhasassignedher。

&hatitisthedutyofthewomenofthistrytoseselvestheirsacredrighttotheelechise。

&hattheequalityhtsresultsnecessarilyfromthefactoftheidentityoftheracapabilitiesandresponsibilities。

&herefore,Thatbeihecreatorwiththesamecapabilities,andthesameessofresponsibilityfortheirexercise,itisdemonstrablytherightanddutyofwoman,equallyrhteouscausebyeveryrighteousmeans;andesperegardtothegreatsubjeoralsandreligion,itisself-evideoparticipatewithherbrotherihem,bothinprivateandinpublic,byeaking,byanyiiespropertobeusedandinanyassembliespropertobeheld;andthisbeingaself-evidenttruthgrowingoutofthedivinelyimplantedprinannature,anyorauthorityadversetoit,whethermthehoarysanofantiquity,istardedasaself-evidentfalsehood,andatwar>

&hatthespeedysuccessofourcausedependsuponthezealousandusofbothmeheoverthrowofthemonopolyofthepulpitandfortheseeieninthevarioustrades,professionsanderce。

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